It combines reallife anecdotes and popular media examples with the latest psychological studies, making it a lively and engaging read. Attraction to another can vary from extreme attraction to extreme repulsion 1. There are many factors that can influence interpersonal attraction. These findings pose challenges for neowestermarckian perspectives on attraction. The sample of prisoner students made it possible to compare the responses of prisoners with nonprisoners in terms of the proportions and kinds of antisocial responses given. Interpersonal attraction is an attraction which does not only lead to friendship but to romance as well. The confederates performance jrcepuon was programmed so as to be the same for all os. Reciprocal liking a persons level of selfesteem moderates how we are affected by other people liking us. Please indicate your perceptions of the attractiveness of david letterman.
Interpersonal attraction, social identification and psychological group formation. This is still a major topic within social psychology due to the fact that it. Nov 14, 20 ss, differing in the degree to which they were led to believe that a strangers attitudes were similar to their own, observed the stranger a confederate in a verbal learning situation in which shock was supposedly administered for incorrect responses. Two perspectives on the nature of the social group and psychological group formation are discussed. It can be viewed as a force acting between two people that tends to draw them together and resist their separation. Hogg department of psychology, university of bristol, 870 berkeley square, clifton, bristol bs8 ihh, england and john c. Interpersonal relationships iresearchnet psychology.
The attraction and close relationships in social psychology chapter of this course is designed to help you plan and teach why humans are attracted to one another in your classroom. We could never establish a personal friendship with each other. Interpersonal attraction definition flow psychology. The traditional social cohesion approach traces group formation to processes of interpersonal attraction, while the social identity approach defines the group in cognitive terms and considers identification, or self.
We believe it may be possible to reconcile these disparate observations by integrating some of freuds insights with those from social psychology and the evolutionary literature on sexual imprinting. Interpersonal attraction and romantic relationships authorstream. Interpersonal attraction 5 spouses sexual overtures i. A function of socially shared norms, along with preferred characteristics derived from peoples learning histories. There are a multitude of other factors that contribute to love and attraction besides physical attraction, including physiology and similarity. When we say that we like or love someone, we are experiencing interpersonal attractionthe strength of our liking or loving for another person. Although interpersonal attraction occurs between friends, family members, and other people in general, and although our analysis can apply to these relationships as well, our primary focus in this chapter will be on romantic attraction, whether in. Interpersonal attraction definition psychology glossary. There is not a single, unified theory of interpersonal attraction. Apr 19, 2011 this video explains the basic ideas behind the psychology of attraction.
It is distinct from perceptions such as physical attractiveness, and involves views of what is and what is not considered beautiful or attractive within the study of social psychology, interpersonal attraction is related. Topics in social psychology interpersonal attraction. The second study which has attempted to measure dimensions of interpersonal attraction was reported by kiesler and goldberg. Social psychology is the study of the way individuals are influenced by others. The interpersonal attraction principle is especially interesting in todays society of matches made online. Overview importance of interpersonal relationships affiliation interpersonal relationships love conclusions.
This is considered to be an agent which brings two people together and prevents separation. Interpersonal attraction is traditionally defined in social psychology as a positive attitude or evaluation regarding a particular person, including the three components conventionally ascribed to attitudes. Interpersonal attraction can be defined as the force acting between two people that brings them together to form friendships and other types of relationships. Interpersonal attraction is a relationship between two people characterized by a general liking but with a range of variations that can include respect, love, lust, and affection this is not necessarily a romantic attraction but can be platonic as well. Th ere is not a single, unifi ed theory of interpersonal attraction. It would be difficult to meet and talk with himher. Its a lot easier to be attracted to someone who is nearer to you, geographically, than someone who lives far away even with the advances in technology. The scales below are designed to indicate how attractive you find another person to be. Interest in and liking of one individual by another, mutual interest and liking between two or more individuals. Interpersonal attraction, social identification and. Interpersonal attraction, social identification and psychological group formation michael a. The concept termed as attractiveness or interpersonal attraction in psychology is defined as. Under the umbrella of social psychological theories, two major approaches have been identified. Interpersonal attraction 3 interpersonal attraction.
According to a study released by in april 2010, one in five couples met online. Interpersonal attraction is the attraction that happens between people that leads to the formation of either friendship or romantic relationships. Interpersonal attraction as a part of social psychology is the study of the attraction between people which leads to the development of platonic or romantic relationships. Initial attraction principles of social psychology 1st. Ss, differing in the degree to which they were led to believe that a strangers attitudes were similar to their own, observed the stranger a confederate in a verbal learning situation in which shock was supposedly administered for incorrect responses. Interpersonal attraction as a part of social psychology is the study of the attraction between. These billions of social encounters are the subject matter of social psychology. Interpersonal attraction an overview sciencedirect topics. Attitude similarity, interpersonal attraction, and evaluative.
Social psychologists, like psychologists, are also interested. Interpersonal attraction can be defined as a motivational state in which an indi vidual is predisposed to think, feel, and usually behave in a positive manner toward another person berscheid 1985. Interpersonal attraction psychology of social behaviors. Interpersonal attraction is traditionally defined in social psychology as a positive attitude or evaluation regarding a particular person, including the three. Laws of interpersonal attraction and laws of reciprocity by. Physical and social proximity increase interpersonal attraction. Twice as many couples met through online dating sites than at social events, bars, and clubs combined gleason, 2010. Dec 09, 2011 the interpersonal attraction principle is especially interesting in todays society of matches made online. A study of human factors in housing zajoncs 1968 attitudinal effects of mere exposure jpsp mirror exposure we like our reflection view better than the view that others see of us. Social psychologists have traditionally used the term attraction to refer to the affinity that draws together friends and romantic partners. Attraction definition attraction, to a social psychologist, is any force that draws people together. The three main points addressed in this video are propinquity, similarity, and complementary dynamics. It is a process of relationship development which is separate from factors such as physical attractiveness. Turner macquarie university, sydney, australia abstract two perspectives on the nature of the social group and psychological group.
Please indicate the degree to which each statement applies to you by marking whether you. Although attraction was important, maybe even necessary for p person and o other to begin an interpersonal relationship, the majority of research started to focus on the pulse or quality of these interpersonal relationships and its link to processes inside e. Importance of interpersonal relationships roommates suffer less from the flu, the more. Interpersonal attraction definition in social psychology, the definition of interpersonal attraction is a connection between people which can lead to a platonic or romantic relationship. You may wonder why, if there is no specifi c theory, we should cover attraction in a theory book.
In this unit we will be discussing how interpersonal attraction is related to how much we. One the one hand, it has developed into a vibrant, interdisciplinary field of scholarship in. In search of a theoretical rosetta stone research on interpersonal attraction has a checkered history. I formally evaluated data from 10 college psychology classes introductory and social, as well as 3 classes of students incarcerated in maximum security prisons. Below is a sample breakdown of the attraction and close relationships in social psychology chapter into a 5day school week. Social factors that influence interpersonal attraction. However, many current researchers believe there are important qualitative differences among the forces that draw people into different types of. Relationships in which people do not share interpersonal communication styles are frustrating and less likely to flourish burleson, 1994. The cognitive consistency theories incorporating heiders. This is still a major topic within social psychology due to the fact that it discusses about the ability to love, like, dislike and hate. Bill, 22 years of age, is a native of chicago and is currently following a three year bachelor of science in biology at the university of philadelphia.
The social factors that influence interpersonal attraction. Interpersonal attraction adapted from michener et al. Psychology of attraction define psychology of attraction. Consequently, humans also imagine social interactions. This video explains the basic ideas behind the psychology of attraction.
Interpersonal attraction is thought of in terms of how much one likes, dislikes, or hates another person. The study of interpersonal attraction is a major area of research in social psychology. Psychology of attraction is said to follow the law of attraction. Topics social psychologists, like sociologists, are interested in social values, culture, and groups. These others can be imagined or implied as well as real.
Interpersonal attraction doesnt only describe the attraction that happens between different sexes but it also explores the reasons that make certain people become friends. Age, interpersonal attraction, and social interaction. Jan 17, 2014 interpersonal attraction social psychology slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Attitude similarity, interpersonal attraction, and. Interpersonal attraction, any of a variety of positive attitudes toward another person, can take many forms, including affiliation. These are the internal senses of the interoceptive and proprioceptive systems within the body. Interpersonal attraction encompasses the ability to love, like, dislike and hate. Evolutionary psychology, which largely jettisoned the most central. Gagandeep bains gagan 5 important factors of reciprocity 1. Theories of interpersonal attraction utas eprints university of.
It flourished in the 1960s and 1970s before being largely eclipsed by research on established romantic relationships in the 1980s. Robert sternberg proposed a triangular model of love and described three components of love, passion, intimacy, and decisioncommitment. Interpersonal attraction which factors determine interpersonal attraction. Swann and colleagues 1992 have shown that people with high selfesteem like and interact with those who like them, but people with low selfesteem prefer to interact with somebody who. In general, it can also be considered as a force which pulls or draws one object to another. Work on interpersonal attraction has often been controversial andor problematic. Attraction is the power or ability to evoke interest, liking, or pleasure for something or someone. Created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animate. Mccroskey and mccains 1974 measure of interpersonal attraction 1. Like meteorologists predicting the weather, economists charting changes in wages and prices over decades, and physicists identifying the fundamental elements of matter, social psychologists study complex, everchanging phenomena. It is distinct from perceptions such as physical attractiveness, and involves views of what is and what is not considered beautiful or attractive. These are universal imperatives, as most people desire relationships of some form, whether friendship or romance, whilst experiencing a range of emotions animosity and rivalry, all of which make interpersonal attraction a major topic within social psychology. Proximity, otherwise known as propinquity, is a major factor of interpersonal attraction.
Interpersonal attraction is related to how much we like, love, dislike, or hate someone. I following triandes lead, these researchers generated items to rep. The psychology of physical attraction begins by discussing the role of evolution in the development of what it means to be attractive in contemporary society. Interpersonal attraction social psychology slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Interpersonal attraction interpersonal attraction is the attraction between people which leads to friendships and romantic relationships. We assign positive characteristics to attractive people.